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1 πέκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to comb (oneself), to card, to shear' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. poka \/pokē\/, Killen Par. del Pass. 17, 26ff., DELG.Compounds: Also w. ἀπο-. Compp., z.B. πόκ-υφος m. `wool weaver' (pap. IIa); εἰρο-πόκος (s. εἶρος), εὔ-ποκος `with fair wool' (A.); with referenc to the verb νεό-ποκος `newly shorn' ( μαλλός, S.).Derivatives: 1. πόκος m. `plucked, shorn off sheep's wool, fleece' (Μ 451, hell.). ποκ-άριον ( Sammelb. III--IVp), - άδες pl. f. `lock or tuft of wool or hair' (Ar.), Πόκιος m. "shearing month", Locr. monthname (inscr.); verbs: ποκ-ίζομαι `to shear wool' (Theoc.) with - ισμός, - ιστί (pap.); - άζω `id.' (sch., Suid.); - όομαι `to be covered like with a fleece' (AP). 2. πόκτος m. `id.' ( Lyr. Adesp. 73, Hdn.), like φόρτος (Schwyzer 704 n. 6), if not to πεκτέω. 3. πέκος n. `id.' (An. Ox. 3, 358), πεῖκος ἔριον, ξάμμα H. (cf. πείκ-ετε, - ειν above). 4. πεκτήρ (Suid.), ποκτήρ (pap. IIp; after πόκος) m. `shearer'. -- Enlarged form πεκ-τέω `id.' (Ar.; not πέκτω, Peruzzi Par. del Pass. 18, 396 n. 2); on the formation Schwyzer 705f. -- On κτείς s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [797] *peḱ- `pluck, card'Etymology: Identical with Lith. pešù, pèšti `pluck, pull out, drew by the hairs'; the τ-enlargement in πεκτ-έω also in Lat. pectō `comb, card'; formal = Gerrn., e.g. OHG fehtan ' fech-ten' (prop. *'pluck each other'?). The very rare πέκος agrees phonetically with Lat. pecus n. `cattle, small cattle, sheep', which would be therefore a concretized verbal abstract (Porzig Satzinhalte 292; also Specht KZ 66, 36f.). The old widespread u-stem in Lat. pecu n., Germ., e.g. OHG fihu n., Skt. páśu- n., -úḥ m. etc. `cattle' is wanting in Greek; on the other hand πόκος is isolated, so prob. innovation. IE o -vowel also in Arm. asr, gen. asu `sheepwool, fleece' (IE *poḱu-). OWNo. fær, OSwed. fār n. `sheep', often equated with πόκος, is uncertain. -- Orig. meaning prob. `pluck, card', from where `shear, comb' (diff. Peruzzi Par. del Pass. l.c. n. 3 against Specht KZ 68, 206). -- WP. 2, 16f., Pok. 797, W.-Hofmann s. pectō and pecū, Fraenkel s. pèšti `pluck' w. further forms a. rich lit.Page in Frisk: 2,492-493Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέκω
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2 κριός
κρῑός, ὁ,A ram, Od.9.447, 461, Hdt.2.42, etc.;κριοὶ ἄγριοι Id.4.192
: prov., κριὸς τροφεῖα ἀπέτεισεν, of ingratitude, because a ram butts at those who have brought him up, Zen.4.63, Suid., Hsch.;κριοὺς ἐκγεννᾶν τέκνα Eup.99
; κριοῦ διακονία, of thankless service, Suid., Hsch.; τὸν κριὸν ὡς ἐπέχθη the 'shearing of the ram', in allusion to the ode of Simonides in honour of Crius of Aegina, Ar.Nu. 1356.3 the constellation Aries, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.13, Euc.Phaen.p.6 M., Arat.238, J.AJ3.10.5, etc.II a seamonster, Ael.NA9.49, 15.2, Opp.H.1.372, 5.33, etc.IV volute on the Corinthian capital, twisted like a ram's horn, Hsch.VII a variety of ἐρέβινθος, Thphr.HP8.5.1, PCair.Zen.192.8 (iii B. C.), Dsc.2.104, Gal.6.533: misspelt κρεῖος in Sophil.8: Lat. cicer arietinum, Petron.35, etc.; est enim arietino capiti simile, Plin.HN18.124. (Prob. cogn. with κέρας.) -
3 τίλλω
τίλλω, Il.22.78, etc.: [tense] fut. τῐλῶ ([etym.] ἀπο-) Cratin.123, ([etym.] παρα-) Ar.Eq. 373: [tense] aor.Aἔτῑλα Theoc.3.21
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Ar.Lys. 578. Fr. 686: [tense] pf. (b.). 121 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.τιλλέσθην Il.24.711
: [tense] fut. τῐλοῦμαι ([etym.] παρα-) Men.363.5:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. : 2 [tense] aor. ἐτίλην [ῐ] LXX Da.7.4; [ per.] 3sg. imper.τιλήτωι PFay.131.18
(iii/iv A.D.); part. τειλείς (i.e. τιλ-) PFlor.322.36 (iii A.D.): [tense] pf. , ([etym.] ἐκ-) Anacr.21.10, ([etym.] ἀπο-) Anaxil.22.20, ([etym.] παρα-) Ar.Ra. 516:— pluck or pull outhair, etc.,πολιὰς δ' ἄρ' ἀνὰ τρίχας ἕλκετο χερσί, τίλλων ἐκ κεφαλῆς Il.22.78
; τίλλε κόμην ib. 406; , Her.5;ἐρέβινθον PCair.Zen.719.6
(iii B.C.);τ. στάχυας καὶ ἐσθίειν Ev.Matt.12.1
;τ. χόρτον τοῖς κτῆσι PFlor.321.47
(iii A.D.):— [voice] Med., Χαίτας τίλλεσθαι pluck out one's hair, Od.10.567.2 with acc. of that from which the hair or feathers are plucked, τίλλειν πέλειαν, of birds of prey, 15.527, cf. Hdt.3.76;κίρκον εἰσορῶ.. χηλαῖς κάρα τίλλοντα A.Pers. 209
; τίλλουσι τὴν γλαῦκα, of small birds attacking the owl, Arist.HA 609a15; so of the cuckoo, ib. 618a29 ([voice] Pass.); as a description of an idle fellow,τίλλων ἑαυτόν Ar. Pax 546
, cf. Ra. 428; of a cook, pluck a fowl, Eub.150.5, cf. Plu.2.233a; alsoτ. λαγών Ar.Fr. 212
; τ. πλάτανον pluck its leaves off, Plu.Them. 18; l.c.; κῴδια τ. PPetr.2p.108 = 3p.78 (iii B.C.); also, pluck live sheep, instead of shearing, τοῖς τίλλουσιν τὰ ὑποδίφθερα (sc. πρόβατα) PCair.Zen.430.3 (iii B.C.), cf. Suid. s.v. πεκτῆρες:—[voice] Pass., have one's hair plucked out, Ar.Th. 593; τέφρᾳ τιλθῆναι, as a punishment of adulterers, Id.Nu. 1083; v. παρατίλλω, τέφρα.3 c. acc. cogn., τίλματα τ. Plu.2.48b, cf. Herod.2.70.4 τ. μέλη pluck the harp-strings, play harp-tunes, Cratin.256 (lyr.).6 νεφέλιον παρατεταμένον καὶ τιλλόμενον cirrous, Thphr.Sign.43.II since tearing the hair was a usual expression of sorrow, τίλλεσθαί τινα tear one's hair in sorrow for any one, : without acc.,τιλλόμενοι καὶ κλαίοντες Phld.Ir. p.36
W.III metaph., pluck, vex, annoy, Anacr.13B; στέφανον τ., = τοὺς νόμους λυμαίνεσθαι, Pythag. ap. Porph.VP42:—[voice] Pass., ὑπὸ συκοφαντῶν τίλλεσθαι, with allusion to a bird's feathers, Ar.Av. 285. (Not found in [dialect] Att. Prose.) -
4 κουρά,-ᾶς
ἡ N 1 1-0-0-2-0=3 Dt 18,4; Jb 31,20; Neh 3,15shorn wool, fleece Dt 18,4*Neh 3,15 τῇ κουρᾷ by the shearing-גז for MT גן gardenCf. LEE, J. 1983, 58; WALTERS 1973 291-292 (Neh 3,15) -
5 κουρά
A cropping of the hair,τῶν τριχῶν τὴν κ. κείρεσθαι Hdt.3.8
;κουρᾶς δεῖσθαι Arist.PA 658b20
;ἐν χρῷ κ. Diocl. Fr.141
: freq. as a sign of mourning,κ. πενθίμῳ E.Alc. 512
, Or. 458;κουραῖσι καὶ θρήνοισι Id.Hel. 1054
;κουραῖς διατετιλμένης φόβην S.Fr. 659.7
.2 generally, cropping, lopping,δρυοτομικὴ καὶ κ. σύμπασα Pl.Plt. 288d
; of animals that feed on grass, Arist.PA 693a17.2 wool shorn, fleece, PCair.Zen.433.26 (pl., iii B. C.);κουρᾷ κοσμοῦντα θρέμματα Porph.Abst.3.19
: pl., κουρὰς προβάτων καὶ γάλα βοῶν ib.18. -
6 πόκος
A wool in its raw state, fleece, Il.12.451, Ar.Lys. 574, GDIiv p.886 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), PCair.Zen. 287, 774 (iii B.C.), LXXJd.6.37;οἶν μελάγχιμον πόκῳ E.El. 513
;πεκτεῖν.. προβάτων π. ἠρινόν Ar.Av. 714
;πέντε πόκως ἔλαβ' ἐχθές Theoc.15.20
; lock or tuft of wool, S.Tr. 675;ἐρίων π. Cratin.372
; νεφέλαι πόκοις ἐρίων ὁμοῖαι Thphr.Sign.13.II prov., εἰς ὄνου πόκας to an ass-shearing, i.e. to no-place, Ar.Ra. 186; ὄνου πόκους or πόκας ζητεῖς you ask for 'pigeons'-milk', Zen.5.38, etc.:—the nom. of this phrase is given as πόκες by Sch.Ar. l.c., as πόκαι by Suid., Phot.; Ὄκνου πλοκάς (cf.ὄκνος 11
) was prob. read by Aristarch. in Cratin.348, and shd. perh. be read in Ar.l.c.;οὐδεὶς πόκον εἰς γναφεῖον φέρει Arcesil.
ap. Gal.8.624.
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